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Emergency Contraception (Hormonal & Non-hormonal)Įmergency contraception can be used up to five days after unprotected sex.Learn more about the pros, cons and side effects of condoms and insertive condoms. Not only are condoms arguably one of the most affordable, accessible forms of birth control, they also protect against STDs. This means that 5 out of 100 women will become pregnant if the insertive condom is always used correctly. Insertive/female condoms are inserted into the vagina and prevent pregnancy 95% of the time. 2 out of 100 women whose partners use condoms will get pregnant if they always use condoms correctly.
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Learn more about the pros, cons and side effects of the pill.Īvailable in latex or polyurethane, condoms, which prevent pregnancy 98% of the time, are placed over an erect penis to stop sperm from entering the vagina during ejaculation. The pill releases hormones (progestin-only or a combination of hormones) to stop the ovaries from releasing eggs and thickens cervical mucus, so it is difficult for sperm to enter the uterus. Less than 1 out of 100 women will get pregnant each year if they take the pill each day as directed. Learn more about the pros, cons and side effects of the patch.Ī pill that should be taken at the same time every day for maximum effectiveness, which is often used to reduce cramping and bleeding during periods and that prevents pregnancy 99% of the time.
#Birth control options Patch
The patch releases hormones that stop the ovaries from releasing eggs, and it thickens cervical mucus, so it is difficult for sperm to enter the uterus. Less than 1 out of 100 women will get pregnant each year if they always use the patch as directed.
#Birth control options skin
The patch is applied (like a sticker) weekly anywhere on the skin (except for the breasts) and prevents pregnancy 99% of the time. Learn more about the pros, cons and side effects of the ring. The vaginal ring releases hormones that stop the ovaries from releasing eggs and thickens cervical mucus, so it is difficult for sperm to enter the uterus. Less than 1 out of 100 women will get pregnant each year if they always use the ring as directed. Learn more about the pros, cons and side effects of the shot.Ī flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina each month for three weeks at a time that prevents pregnancy 99% of the time. The shot, also known as Depo-Provera, stops the ovaries from releasing eggs and thickens the cervical mucus, so it is difficult for sperm to enter the uterus. Less than 1 out of 100 women will get pregnant each year if they always use the shot as directed.
#Birth control options professional
Learn more about the pros, cons and side effects of the implant.Īn injection given by a medical professional of the hormone progestin in the arm or hip that lasts three months and prevents pregnancy 99% of the time. The implant, which lasts for 3 years, releases the hormone progestin to stop the ovaries from releasing eggs, and it thickens cervical mucus, so it is difficult for sperm to enter the uterus. Less than 1 out of 100 women a year will become pregnant using the implant. Learn more about the pros, cons and side effects of the IUD.Ī small rod placed under the skin in the upper arm by a health care provider to prevent pregnancy 99% of the time. Non-hormonal and hormonal IUDs work to prevent sperm from fertilizing an egg. Available in non-hormonal (copper) and hormonal (plastic) options, the IUD is one of the most effective forms of birth control and can last anywhere between 3 to 10 years depending on which type you choose. Less than 1 out of 100 women will get pregnant each year if they use an IUD. Learn more about the pros, cons and side effects of a tubal ligation, tubal block or vasectomy.Ī small t-shaped device that is placed inside of the uterus by a health care provider to prevent pregnancy 99% of the time. While women can choose from bilateral tubal ligation in the hospital (aka “having your tubes tied”) or a tubal block done in a health center, men may choose a vasectomy. Permanent birth control is not reversible and prevents pregnancy 99% of the time. Here’s what you need to know about several of the birth control methods out there to make the best decision for your body and lifestyle:Ī surgical procedure that makes a person who can produce sperm unable to cause a pregnancy or a person who can ovulate unable to become pregnant. We know the task of choosing the right birth control method can be daunting, so we’ve done some of the homework for you. Whether you’re thinking of trying a new birth control method or simply wanting to learn more about what’s out there, you’ve found the right place. And those methods range from non-hormonal and hormonal to single use and long-lasting use. In fact, there are about 12 methods in total and counting. There’s a method for nearly every body and lifestyle.